03 Sep 2024
Intercompany Debt: A Handshake Isn’t Enough
For U.S. tax purposes, a company must comply with certain tax and transfer pricing considerations when structuring intercompany debt transactions. Considerations include application of the arm's length standards of Treas. Reg. § 1.482-2(a), documentation requirements of regulations under I.R.C. § 385, and the characterization of the instrument as either debt or equity under case law, rulings, and I.R.C. § 385.
Related Content
- Intercompany Promissory Note (Credit Agreement)
Use this template intercompany promissory note as an exhibit to a credit agreement in a typical syndicated loan transaction. An intercompany promissory note is an instrument that evidences a loan between affiliated entities within a corporate group. Intercompany loans are a common means of moving funds from one area of a business to another but are not always formally documented.
- Loan Agreement for Intercompany Debt
Use this template agreement in intercompany arrangements where one company is the borrower and a related company is the lender.
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- Tax Key Legal Developments Tracker (Federal)—keep up to date with key legal developments!
- Business Entities. IRS and Treasury Department issue proposed regulations addressing certain issues arising under the dual consolidated loss rules, including the effect of intercompany transactions and items arising from stock ownership in calculating a dual consolidated loss. Rules Regarding Dual Consolidated Losses and the Treatment of Certain Disregarded Payments, 89 Fed. Reg. 64750 (Aug. 7, 2024).
- Business Entities. IRS releases guidance which describes the information that must be included in a written report under Reg. § 1.45Q-4(c)(2)(LCA Report) and provides the procedures a taxpayer must follow to submit the LCA Report and required supporting information to the IRS and the Department of Energy for review under Treas. Reg. § 1.45Q-4(c)(5) before any credit for carbon oxide sequestration is allowed under I.R.C. § 45Q(a)(2)(B)(ii) or (a)(4)(B)(ii). IRS Notice 2024-60.
- Excise Taxes and Credits. IRS and Treasury issue final regulations providing guidance on the reporting and payment of the excise tax on corporate stock repurchases made after December 31, 2022. The regulations affect certain publicly traded corporations that repurchase their stock or whose stock is acquired by certain specified affiliates. 89 Fed. Reg. 55045 (July 3, 2024).
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