11 Apr 2023

Compliance Corner: Filing Form 990 for a Tax-Exempt Entity

Tax-exempt organizations, nonexempt charitable trusts, and I.R.C. Section 527 political organizations file Form 990 to provide the IRS with the information necessary to comply with I.R.C. Section 6033(e), which imposes reporting and notice requirements on certain tax-exempt organizations. Form 990 is a public document made available by filing organizations, the IRS, and others. It is the key transparency tool relied on by the public, state regulators, the media, researchers, and policymakers to obtain information about the tax-exempt sector and individual organizations.

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    Reference this practice note which analyzes a private foundation’s Section 501(c)(3) status, organizing documents, the purpose clause, and IRS forms, including 1023 and 990-PF.  Private foundations differ from public charities in that a public charity’s funding comes from the public or the federal government. Private foundations, by comparison, receive funding from limited sources like a person, family, or corporation.

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